|
John Wesley was born on the 17th of June,
1703, in Epworth rectory, England, the 15th of 19 children of Samuel and Susanna
Wesley. At Oxford he was a leader, and during the latter part of his course there,
was one of the founders of the "Holy Club," an organization of serious-minded
students. His religious nature deepened through study and experience, but it was not until
several years after he left the university and came under the influence of Luther's
writings that he felt that he had entered into the full riches of the Gospel.
He and his brother Charles were sent by the Society for the
Propagation of the Gospel to Georgia, where both of them developed their powers as
preachers. Upon their passage they fell into the company of several Moravian brethren,
members of the association recently renewed by the labors of Count Zinzendorf. It was
noted by John Wesley in his diary that, in a great tempest, when the English people on
board lost all self-possession, these Germans impressed him by their composure and entire
resignation to God. He also marked their humility under shameful treatment.
It was on his return to England that he entered into those
deeper experiences and developed those marvelous powers as a popular preacher which made
him a national leader. He was associated at this time also with George Whitefield, the
tradition of whose marvelous eloquence has never died. What he accomplished borders upon
the incredible. Upon entering his eighty-fifth year he thanked God that he was still
almost as vigorous as ever. He ascribed it, under God, to the fact that he had always
slept soundly, had risen for sixty years at four o'clock in the morning, and for fifty
years had preached every morning at five. Seldom in all his life did he feel any pain,
care, or anxiety. He preached twice each day, and often thrice or four times. It has been
estimated that he traveled every year forty-five hundred English miles, mostly upon
horseback.
The name "Methodist" soon
attached to them, because of the particular organizing power of their leader and the
ingenious methods that he applied. The Wesley fellowship, which after his
death grew into the great Methodist Church, was characterized by an almost military
perfection of organization. The entire management of his ever-growing denomination rested
upon Wesley himself. The annual conference, established in 1744, acquired a governing
power only after the death of Wesley.
Charles Wesley rendered the society a service incalculably
great by his hymns. They introduced a new era in the hymnology of the English Church. John
Wesley apportioned his days to his work in leading the Church, to studying (for he was an
incessant reader), to traveling, and to preaching. Wesley was untiring in his efforts to
disseminate useful knowledge throughout his denomination. He planned for the mental
culture of his traveling preachers and local exhorters, and for schools of instruction for
the future teachers of the Church. He himself prepared books for popular use upon
universal history, church history, and natural history.
John Wesley was of but ordinary stature, and yet of noble presence.
His features were very handsome even in old age. Persistent, laborious love for men's
souls, steadfastness, and tranquillity of spirit were his most prominent traits of
character. Even in doctrinal controversies he exhibited the greatest calmness. He was kind
and very liberal. His industry has been named already. In the last fifty-two years of his
life, it is estimated that he preached more than forty thousand sermons. Wesley brought
sinners to repentance throughout three kingdoms and over two hemispheres. He was the
bishop of such a diocese as neither the Eastern nor the Western Church ever witnessed
before. What is there in the circle of Christian effort--foreign missions, home missions,
Christian tracts and literature, field preaching, circuit preaching, Bible readings, or
aught else--which was not attempted by John Wesley, which was not grasped by his mighty
mind through the aide of his Divine Leader? To him it was granted to arouse the
English Church, when it had lost sight of Christ the Redeemer to a renewed Christian life.
By preaching the justifying and renewing of the soul through belief
upon Christ, he lifted many thousands of the humbler classes of the English people from
their exceeding ignorance and evil habits, and made them earnest, faithful Christians. His
untiring effort made itself felt not in England alone, but in America and in continental
Europe.
He died in 1791 after a long life of tireless labor and unselfish
service. His fervent spirit and hearty brotherhood still survives in the body that
cherishes his name.
|